Analyses

More Civilian Casualties, Less Support for Military Action

People care about deaths in war, whether the killing of their own soldiers or the killing of foreign civilians, which affects their support for military action.

Exploring the Relationships Between Climate Change, Migration, and Violent Conflict

When climate change is framed as a security threat, it is often due to assumptions about how changes in the climate will cause mass migration, which will itself precipitate violent conflict.

Rethinking the Climate-Conflict Relationship

In 2016 and 2017, Eastern Africa experienced a drought that most experts believe to be linked to global climate change.

How the Paris Agreement Can Help Us Get to a Low-Carbon Global Economy

The Paris Agreement’s most significant departure from the Kyoto Protocol was the shift from top-down, legally binding emissions targets to bottom-up, voluntary pledges on emission cuts, opening the way for reluctant parties to get on board and for the climate agreement to articulate more ambitious goals.

From Water Scarcity to Conflict or Cooperation

Although it can be a factor that exacerbates conflict, water scarcity in transboundary river basins can also provide incentives and opportunities for greater cooperation between countries.

Considering Links Between Gender, Climate Change, and Conflict

Gender—along with other social identities—positions women and men in particular ways in relation to power and influences both how vulnerable or adaptive they are to environmental change and how they experience violent conflict and its transformation.

Assessing the European Union’s Inclusive Peacebuilding Efforts in Georgia and Yemen

Peacebuilding actors who wish to promote inclusive peace processes must contend with the tension between the legitimacy and sustainability benefits of inclusivity, on one hand, and the challenges inclusivity poses for reaching any settlement at all, on the other.

What to Do When Negotiations Are Premature: Learning From the 2013-2014 “Kerry Initiative” in Israel/Palestine

The Israeli/Palestinian peace process facilitated by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in 2013-2014 failed for various reasons.

Teaching War and Peace Through Podcasts

Developing podcasts helps students humanize the study of war and peace, as they contend with the concrete ways in which conflicts manifest themselves in the lives of real human beings.

Gender Advisors in NATO Militaries

Assuming they have adequate resources, gender advisors can achieve incremental success in integrating the Women, Peace and Security agenda into the institutional structure of the military.

Lessons Learned From Unsuccessful Conflict Intervention Strategies in South Sudan

An approach to peacebuilding that focuses solely on elections, democracy, and power-sharing is not adequate and needs to be supplemented by reconciliation and relationship-building processes to facilitate a more sustainable peace.